Frequently Asked Questions
- Make a list of plumbing problems.
- Try to reproduce the problem – it’s always frustrating if the problem doesn’t happen when the plumber arrives.
- Locate any of the original paperwork to help identify the model and part numbers.
- Group plumbing problems together and make one call.
- Tell them, to the best of your knowledge, exactly what’s wrong when you talk to him on the telephone.
- If the toilet is leaking, tell him it’s the toilet. If it’s the bathroom sink, don’t merely say that “there’s a leak in the bathroom” and expect him to tell you what to do until he gets there.
- There are thousands of brands and tens of thousands of different parts, the plumber can’t be expected to carry them all. So, provide as much information as you can (i.e., size, part, model numbers and previous history etc.).
- Remove or restrain large pets from area.
- Empty cabinets and sinks where work is to be performed.
- Clear a path to water heater or crawl space entrance.
- Explain what you see as the problem and everything that has been done previously. This will speed up the work and lower your plumbing bill.
- Inspect the work to ensure what you expected was done.
- Ask questions about this or future projects.
Before Cold Weather, Prepare
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Make sure that all the garden hoses outside your home are disconnected. Failing to do so can cause not only the hose but also the hose bib to which it is connected, to freeze and be damaged. This is especially important with “frost free” hose bibs. The hose must be disconnected to make the faucet freeze-proof. Failure to do so will trap water in the faucet body, which then can freeze. If the hose is disconnected, the anti-freeze faucet can properly drain, and this will prevent freezing.
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Water pipes which are exposed to freezing temperatures or drafts should be covered with insulation. Whenever possible it is best to drain systems not being used in severely cold weather. Small water pipes will freeze quicker than waste or sewer pipes.
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Prevent drafts of frigid winter air. Secure all crawl space openings or windows and insulate and caulk any cracks in the structure’s foundation.
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Consider installing specific products made to insulate water pipes like a “pipe sleeve” or installing UL-listed “heat tape,” “heat cable” or similar materials on exposed water pipes. Many products are available at your local building supplies retailer. Pipes should be carefully wrapped, with ends butted tightly and joints wrapped with tape. Follow manufacturer’s recommendations for installing and using these products.
During Cold Weather, Take Preventive Action
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Keep garage doors closed if there are water supply lines in the garage.
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Open kitchen and bathroom cabinet doors to allow warmer air to circulate around the plumbing. Be sure to move any harmful cleaners and household chemicals up out of the reach of children.
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When the weather is very cold outside, let the cold water drip from the faucet served by exposed pipes. Running water through the pipe—even at a trickle—reduces the chance of the pipes bursting.
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Keep the thermostat set to the same temperature both during the day and at night. By temporarily suspending the use of lower nighttime temperatures, you may incur a higher heating bill, but you can prevent a much more costly repair job if pipes freeze and burst.
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If you are going away during cold weather, leave the heat on in your home, set it to a temperature no lower than 55ºF.
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Remember that it is energy that precents water from freezing, typically expressed as heat.